Christmas in Czechia: The Magic of Advent, Markets and Traditions

Christmas in the Czech Republic is a unique time when historic squares turn into magical markets, the air smells of mulled wine and traditional Christmas biscuits, and the whole country is immersed in a festive atmosphere. If you are planning to visit Czechia in late November or December, here is your guide to the best of Czech Christmas.
🕯️ When does Advent begin?
Advent is a time of anticipation and preparation for Christmas. In 2026 it begins on the first Sunday of Advent, 29 November, and ends on Christmas Eve, 24 December. During these four weeks, Christmas trees are lit on town squares and Advent markets open – some of the most beautiful in Europe.
🎪 Unforgettable Christmas markets
Prague: Markets in the heart of Europe
Prague has several markets, but the most famous are on Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square. Here you can taste traditional mulled wine and trdelník and buy handmade gifts.
- Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square: 28 Nov 2026 – 6 Jan 2027, daily 10:00–22:00
- Peace Square (in front of St Ludmila's Church): 20 Nov – 24 Dec 2026, daily 10:00–20:00
- Republic Square (towards V Celnici street): 25 Nov – 24 Dec 2026, daily 10:00–20:00
Pilsen: Markets on Republic Square
Besides traditional stalls with local specialities and crafts, you can enjoy a rich cultural programme, a traditional nativity scene and even live animals.
- Republic Square: 21 Nov – 23 Dec 2026, daily 10:00–20:00
Brno: Christmas in Moravia
Brno's Christmas markets are among the largest in Moravia. They officially start on 13 November 2026 and the longest-running ones last until 31 December 2026.
- Cabbage Market and Moravian Square: from 13 Nov 2026
- Freedom Square and Dominican Square: 27 Nov – 23 Dec 2026; the main Christmas tree is ceremonially lit on 27 Nov at 17:00
- Cabbage Market and Moravian Square stay open until 31 Dec 2026
🍽️ Czech Christmas traditions
Czech Christmas is linked to many lovely traditions. On Christmas Eve, the traditional dish is fried carp with potato salad. Homes smell of vánočka (sweet braided bread) and many kinds of Christmas biscuits. Presents are brought by Baby Jesus (Ježíšek), symbolically hidden behind the window or under the tree. If you want to experience a typical Czech Christmas atmosphere, book an airport transfer with us straight to the heart of the action!
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